Nestled in the heart of the mid-western region of Korea, approximately 160 kilometers to the south of Pyongyang, lies the picturesque city of Kaesong. Boasting a rich historical background, this city served as the capital of Koryo (918-1392), marking the genesis of the first unified state in Korea for nearly five centuries. However, its historical significance is underscored by the geopolitical reality of its location β straddling the Military Demarcation Line, a boundary imposed by external forces that cleaves the Korean peninsula into two distinct parts.
Kaesong holds another claim to fame as the home of Koryo Insam, a globally renowned medicinal herb.Kaesong beckons also as a unique tourist destination, punctuated by landmarks such as Panmunjom, the Concrete Wall, and an array of historical sites and scenic vistas. Exploring these attractions provides a poignant insight into Korea’s enduring history, its cultivated culture, and the poignant saga of a divided Korean nation.
The year Juche102 (2013) marked a milestone for Kaesong, with 12 of its historical relics and remains receiving recognition as World Heritage Sites. These sites stand as testament to the enduring legacy of Kaesong and its cultural contributions.
Traveling to Kaesong is a journey in itself, offering two primary routes β by train or car. The Pyongyang-Kaesong highway, in particular, promises a scenic sojourn with halfway respite found at the Unjong Rest House, a welcome spot for weary travelers. As you venture further, a few tunnels unveil an awe-inspiring spectacle β the fossilized footprints of a dinosaur dating back an astonishing 180 million years. This unexpected encounter with prehistoric imprints adds a fascinating layer to the multifaceted allure of Kaesong, making the journey not only historical but also a geological marvel.
