Pyongyang, the capital city of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, is a city steeped in history and natural beauty. It is situated in the west of the central part of Korea and has been known as a scenic place since ancient times. The city’s history dates back to the early third millennium BC, when King Tangun, the founding father of the Korean nation, established Kojoson, the first ancient Korean state, and chose Pyongyang as its capital.
After President Kim Il Sung liberated Korea in August 1945 and established the DPRK, Pyongyang’s new history began as the capital of a sovereign and independent state. However, during the Korean War (1950-1953), the city was heavily bombed by the US imperialists, reducing it to ashes. The Korean people, however, worked tirelessly to heal the war wounds and rebuild their city.
Today, as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, Pyongyang has been developed into a modern city. The heart of the city is Kim Il Sung Square, and the streets in the central part and on the outskirts of the city have been laid out with consideration for the citizens’ labor conditions, residence, and rest.
Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang
Pyongyang has undergone a dramatic transformation since the 1970s, with new streets, including Chollima, Munsu, Changgwang, Kwangbok, Thongil, Chongchun, Mansudae, Changjon, and Mirae Scientists, Ryomyong, built one after another. These developments have facelifted the whole city beyond recognition.
Architecture of modern Pyongyang – Changjon Street
The city is home to numerous revolutionary sites, monuments, and towers, showcasing the greatness of President Kim Il Sung and Chairman Kim Jong Il, their immortal exploits, and the brilliant traditions and history of the Korean people’s struggle. The Mangyongdae Revolutionary Site, the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, the Korean Revolution Museum, the Grand Monument on Mansu Hill, the Tower of the Juche Idea, the Arch of Triumph, and the Party Founding Memorial Tower are just a few of the must-visit attractions in the city.
Chollima Statue in Pyongyang
Pyongyang is also home to first-rate educational, cultural, and public health establishments, sports and cultural facilities, and scientific research institutions. The city is carefully preserving the remains and relics showcasing the history and culture of the Korean nation, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the unique culture of this fascinating country.
